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HD 133035


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Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy Markarian 59
We present near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of the bluecompact dwarf (BCD) galaxy Markarian 59 (Mrk 59), obtained with theTripleSpec spectrograph mounted on the 3.5 m Apache Point Observatorytelescope. The NIR spectrum of Mrk 59, which covers the 0.90 ?m-2.40?m wavelength range, shows atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen,helium, sulfur, and iron emission lines. The NIR data have beensupplemented by a Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical spectrum. We foundextinction in the BCD to be low (A(V) = 0.24 mag) and to be the same inboth the optical and NIR ranges. The NIR light does not reveal hiddenstar formation. The H2 emission comes from dense clumps andthe H2 vibrational emission-line intensities can be accountedfor by photon excitation. No shock excitation is needed. A CLOUDYphotoionization model of Mrk 59 reproduces well the observed optical andNIR emission-line fluxes. There is no need to invoke sources ofionization other than stellar radiation. The [Fe II] 1.257 and1.643 ?m emission lines, often used as supernova shock indicators inlow-excitation high-metallicity starburst galaxies, cannot play such arole in high-excitation low-metallicity H II regions such as Mrk59.

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Observation and Astrometry data

Constellation:Libra
Right ascension:15h02m46.76s
Declination:-15°03'00.3"
Apparent magnitude:8.428
Distance:260.417 parsecs
Proper motion RA:-7.1
Proper motion Dec:-2
B-T magnitude:8.514
V-T magnitude:8.436

Catalogs and designations:
Proper Names
HD 1989HD 133035
TYCHO-2 2000TYC 6168-1094-1
USNO-A2.0USNO-A2 0675-13840304
HIPHIP 73613

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