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Effective temperature scale and bolometric corrections from 2MASS photometry
We present a method to determine effective temperatures, angularsemi-diameters and bolometric corrections for population I and II FGKtype stars based on V and 2MASS IR photometry. Accurate calibration isaccomplished by using a sample of solar analogues, whose averagetemperature is assumed to be equal to the solar effective temperature of5777 K. By taking into account all possible sources of error we estimateassociated uncertainties to better than 1% in effective temperature andin the range 1.0-2.5% in angular semi-diameter for unreddened stars.Comparison of our new temperatures with other determinations extractedfrom the literature indicates, in general, remarkably good agreement.These results suggest that the effective temperaure scale of FGK starsis currently established with an accuracy better than 0.5%-1%. Theapplication of the method to a sample of 10 999 dwarfs in the Hipparcoscatalogue allows us to define temperature and bolometric correction (Kband) calibrations as a function of (V-K), [m/H] and log g. Bolometriccorrections in the V and K bands as a function of T_eff, [m/H] and log gare also given. We provide effective temperatures, angularsemi-diameters, radii and bolometric corrections in the V and K bandsfor the 10 999 FGK stars in our sample with the correspondinguncertainties.
| Late A-type stars: new Strömgren photometric calibrations of absolute magnitudes from HIPPARCOS
Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes have been used to derive aphotometric absolute magnitude calibration of main-sequence late A-typestars in terms of Strömgren photometric indices - accounting fortemperature, evolution and metallicity effects - and projectedequatorial rotational velocities. The derived calibrations are valid formain-sequence normal A3-A9 and metallic Am stars, showing residuals of0.22 and 0.20 magnitudes, respectively. One of the fitting methods used(BCES) allows the derivation of the observational ZAMS in this spectralrange, showing an excellent accordance with theoretical evolutionarymodels. The evolutionary state of the Am stars is also discussed.Table~A1 is only available in electronic form from CDS via anonymous ftp130.79.128.5, and by e-mail: request to cesca@am.ub.es
| New peculiar stars identified on objective-prism plates
Tables are presented of 90 peculiar stars revealed on more than oneobjective-prism plate and 61 suspected peculiar stars based on a singlespectrum. The set of 90 peculiar stars includes 48 Ap, 32 Am, and 10stars with composite spectra. The stars were identified as peculiarstars during spectral classification in the regions of the OBassociations Cyg OB4, Cep-Lac OB1, and Cas OB9. The spectralcharacteristics of the different types of peculiar stars are discussed.
| New peculiar stars.
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Observation and Astrometry data
| Constellation: | Cygnus |
| Right ascension: | 21h02m32.31s |
| Declination: | +35°20'34.3" |
| Apparent magnitude: | 8.462 |
| Distance: | 211.416 parsecs |
| Proper motion RA: | -26.7 |
| Proper motion Dec: | -55.6 |
| B-T magnitude: | 8.828 |
| V-T magnitude: | 8.493 |
Catalogs and designations:
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INHABITED SKY
